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What you need to know before buying a home

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Do I need to pay a deposit or advance payment when signing the compromis?


Yes. When signing the compromis (or the sales agreement), it is customary to pay a deposit ranging from 5% to 10% of the sale price.

This amount is deposited into the notary's escrow account, securing it until the deed is signed.

What is the difference between a deposit and an advance payment?

An advance payment is paid directly to the seller and is considered part of the sale price - therefore, it is payable.

A deposit made at the notary remains in the buyer's name and is only converted into an advance payment at the authentic deed.

Who pays the notary fees and registration fees?


The notary fees and registration fees are the responsibility of the buyer, unless otherwise agreed.
The seller only pays:

  • the costs associated with the discharge of the mortgage (if a loan is involved),
  • and mandatory documents (EPB, electricity, DIU, land, etc.).
  • the costs for preparing the compromis, if drawn up by the seller's notary

What are the registration fees in 2025?


RegionStandard feesReduction / reduced fees for first-time buyers
Brussels Capital Region12.5%A reduction on the first €200,000 of your purchase, representing a saving of €25,000.
Conditions:
  • not own any other real estate
  • occupy the property as main residence within 2 years
  • live there for at least 5 years
  • purchase price must not exceed €600,000
Wallonia12.5%Reduced fees of 3%.
Conditions:
  • not own any other real estate (or sell it within three years)
  • settle in the property within 3 years (5 years for a building plot in new construction)
  • establish main residence there for at least 3 years

Did you know: if you sell your home within 2 years, you can get back a portion of the registration fees (through a partial refund).

Here is the calculation tool proposed by the website notaires.be to calculate notary fees and registration fees: https://www.notaire.be/calcul-de-frais

Can I finance the purchase costs with my loan?


Yes. Some banks allow the deed and registration costs to be included in the mortgage loan, depending on your situation.

Monthly repayments should not exceed 30 to 40% of your net income, or up to 50% if you go through a broker.

How much time is there between making an offer and receiving the keys?


Between the signing of the preliminary sales agreement and the authentic deed, a period of between 1 and 4 months should be expected (the maximum set by law), depending on what has been agreed between the parties.

This period allows the notary to verify the documents, mortgages, certificates, and to obtain the necessary urban planning information.

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